BASIC4MCU | 질문게시판 | 아두이노 코드 질문!
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작성자 Lami 작성일2018-12-10 09:08 조회25,524회 댓글6건본문
지식인에서 답변이 와서 회로를 고쳤더니 작동은 했지만, 시계를 만들어야 하는 코드가 작동하질 않았네요...
혹시 코드를 봐주실 수 있으신가요?
회로 사진을 첨부하고, 코드는 대충 지금 있는게 이럽니다
/*
### simplest ever Arduino UNO digital clock ###
This clock needs only a 1602 LCD 2X16 and 2 push buttons
No Potentiometer for contrast, no resistors for pull-up or backlight !!!!
* The simplest clock ever made with a Arduino UNO *
Button Functions:
- short stroke on one of the buttons put Backlight on for 30 s
Time settings
- Press on H increments the Hours
- Press on M increments the Minutes and resets the seconds
*/
#include "LiquidCrystal.h"
// This defines the LCD wiring to the DIGITALpins
const int rs = 2, en = 3, d4 = 4, d5 = 5, d6 = 6, d7 = 7;
LiquidCrystal lcd(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7);
// Digital LCD Constrast setting
int cs=9;// pin 9 for contrast PWM
const int contrast = 100;// default contrast
// initial Time display is 12:59:45 PM
int h=12;
int m=59;
int s=45;
int flag=1; //PM
// Time Set Buttons
int button1;
int button2;
// Pins definition for Time Set Buttons
int hs=0;// pin 0 for Hours Setting
int ms=1;// pin 1 for Minutes Setting
// Backlight Time Out
const int Time_light=150;
int bl_TO=Time_light;// Backlight Time-Out
int bl=10; // Backlight pin
const int backlight=120; // no more then 7mA !!!
// For accurate Time reading, use Arduino Real Time Clock and not just delay()
static uint32_t last_time, now = 0; // RTC
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
pinMode(hs,INPUT_PULLUP);// avoid external Pullup resistors for Button 1
pinMode(ms,INPUT_PULLUP);// and Button 2
analogWrite(cs,contrast);// Adjust Contrast VO
analogWrite(bl,backlight);// Turn on Backlight
now=millis(); // read RTC initial value
}
void loop()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);// every second
// Update LCD Display
// Print TIME in Hour, Min, Sec + AM/PM
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Time ");
if(h<10)lcd.print("0");// always 2 digits
lcd.print(h);
lcd.print(":");
if(m<10)lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(m);
lcd.print(":");
if(s<10)lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(s);
if(flag==0) lcd.print(" AM");
if(flag==1) lcd.print(" PM");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);// for Line 2
lcd.print("Precision clock");
// improved replacement of delay(1000)
// Much better accuracy, no more dependant of loop execution time
for ( int i=0 ;i<5 ;i++)// make 5 time 200ms loop, for faster Button response
{
while ((now-last_time)<200) //delay200ms
{
now=millis();
}
// inner 200ms loop
last_time=now; // prepare for next loop
// read Setting Buttons
button1=digitalRead(hs);// Read Buttons
button2=digitalRead(ms);
//Backlight time out
bl_TO--;
if(bl_TO==0)
{
analogWrite(bl,0);// Backlight OFF
bl_TO++;
}
// Hit any to activate Backlight
if( ((button1==0)|(button2==0)) & (bl_TO==1) )
{
bl_TO=Time_light;
analogWrite(bl,backlight);
// wait until Button released
while ((button1==0)|(button2==0))
{
button1=digitalRead(hs);// Read Buttons
button2=digitalRead(ms);
}
}
else
// Process Button 1 or Button 2 when hit while Backlight on
{
if(button1==0){
h=h+1;
bl_TO=Time_light;
analogWrite(bl,backlight);
}
if(button2==0){
s=0;
m=m+1;
bl_TO=Time_light;
analogWrite(bl,backlight);
}
/* ---- manage seconds, minutes, hours am/pm overflow ----*/
if(s==60){
s=0;
m=m+1;
}
if(m==60)
{
m=0;
h=h+1;
}
if(h==13)
{
h=1;
flag=flag+1;
if(flag==2)flag=0;
}
if((button1==0)|(button2==0))// Update display if time set button pressed
{
// Update LCD Display
// Print TIME in Hour, Min, Sec + AM/PM
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Time ");
if(h<10)lcd.print("0");// always 2 digits
lcd.print(h);
lcd.print(":");
if(m<10)lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(m);
lcd.print(":");
if(s<10)lcd.print("0");
lcd.print(s);
if(flag==0) lcd.print(" AM");
if(flag==1) lcd.print(" PM");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);// for Line 2
lcd.print("Precision clock");
}
} // end if else
}// end for
// outer 1000ms loop
s=s+1; //increment sec. counting
// ---- manage seconds, minutes, hours am/pm overflow ----
if(s==60){
s=0;
m=m+1;
}
if(m==60)
{
m=0;
h=h+1;
}
if(h==13)
{
h=1;
flag=flag+1;
if(flag==2)flag=0;
}
// Loop end
}
감사합니다!
Drop here!GMT
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댓글 6
조회수 25,524master님의 댓글
master 작성일
const int hs=0,ms=1;
가급적 D0,D1핀은 사용하지 않는 것이 좋습니다.
남는핀이 있으면 변경하세요
const int hs=11,ms=12;
11번핀과 12번핀이 좋겠군요
master님의 댓글
master 작성일
LCD 표시는 되는데
자동으로 시간 증가가 안된다는 건가요?
스위치로 시간 증가가 안된다는 건가요?
Lami님의 댓글
Lami
늦늦게 확인해서 정말 죄송합니다!
작동하지 않는다는게, 저기 올린 사진처럼 아무것도 LCD에 뜨지 않는다는 소리에요!
주신 코드를 넣어봐도 위의 사진처럼 아무것도 안 뜨네요...
master님의 댓글
master
rs=2
질문 사진은 이 핀 연결이 빠져있습니다.
Lami님의 댓글
Lami
호에에에 감사합니다!
죄송하지만 하나만 더 여쭤볼게유
while(millis()-blTime>=3000){ // 2초 후
analogWrite(bl,0); // Backlight OFF
}
이 코딩은 넣은 이유가 뭔가요? 초보자라 잘 모르겠지만 이 코드 때문에 2초가 지나면 멈추더라고요...
감사합니다!
master님의 댓글
master
질문 소스는 아니군요?
if(millis()-blTime>=3000){ // 2초 후
analogWrite(bl,0); // Backlight OFF
}
해당 코드만 보면 위처럼 수정하면 됩니다.